May 25, 2013

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Budgeting for Irregular Expenses

piggy bank emergency fund

photo credit personalfinanceinsights.com

Planning and budgeting for the expenses that are ongoing can be simple and straightforward. We all have an idea of the amount we pay for our mortgage, rent, car payment, auto insurance etc. We can usually estimate our total grocery expenditures and know roughly what to expect on our utility bills.

But what about those irregular expenses? You know, the ones that are paid less frequently or might be unexpected. Some of these items may include: vacation expenses, IRA contributions, medical bills, vehicle maintenance or tax payments. Basically, any expense that does not fit into a set billing pattern would fall into this category.

To deal with these kinds of expenses you should have an effective plan in place. Set aside money for them to avoid a cash flow crisis. If it’s an expense you know is coming (like a tax or auto insurance bill) then you can break the amount into monthly chunks and set that amount aside to pay when the bill comes. For example: You have an auto insurance bill that comes every six months and it costs about $650.  To be prepared for this expense you should be setting aside $108.33 every month into a fund for your auto insurance. If you do this faithfully you will never have to worry about paying that bill when it arrives.

If it’s an expense that you don’t expect (like a medical bill or car repair) then you have a couple of options.

  1. Pay with a credit card (obviously not ideal)
  2. Work out a payment plan
  3. Use your emergency fund – my favorite choice by a landslide!

An emergency fund is your ticket to staying out of debt. Most people don’t accumulate debt by living large and spending irresponsibly. Unexpected expenses are the common culprit for taking on debt. If you have a little cushion of money stashed away for those things that come along unexpectedly, you will stay out of debt and incur less stress along the way.

Not sure where to start? Set a goal for the year that seems manageable. ($1200 is a nice even figure). If you look carefully in your budget chances are you can find items that can be cut that will allow you to set aside $100 a month ($25 a week) in a fund that you DON”T TOUCH unless there is an emergency. If you do have to withdraw money from that account, you simply pay that money back to yourself as quickly as possible so your emergency fund isn’t depleted.  And by the way, a shoe sale or your child begging for a new video game is NOT an emergency!

So what are you waiting for? Get started on that emergency fund today!

 

4 Simple Ways to Kick Your College Student Out of the Financial Nest

a college graduate asks for money holding a diploma If your weekly call to your college student normally ends with the words “can you put some money in my account?”, then this post is for you!  If junior has headed off to college and is draining your bank account, you know that it can be a strain on family finances.  In this economy, you simply can’t afford to fully support them and need to find a gentle (but effective) way to ease them out of the financial nest.

Although I supported myself during college, I can still think of some surefire ways my parents could have motivated me to start earning my own cash.  My apologies in advance to the college students out there whose parents may be using the following torture, I mean tactics, to give them the boot.

Steps to cut them off

1. I thought I signed up for college, not the military! – It’s time for financial bootcamp.  What does that entail?  Only paying for the basic needs for survival such as shelter, a small food budget, and tuition.  Gone are the extras such as cable, money for eating out, and luxury spring vacations.  Nothing says get a job like being stuck at home with mom and dad on Spring Break while all your friends are at the beach.

2. What’s mine is yours – Agree to put money in their account if you can have access to their financial statements so that you can see where the money is being spent.  Students will think twice before spending money on luxury items if they know they have to explain it to their parents.  Want to take it a step further?  Ask them to provide receipts for any cash they spend.  That is definitely the extreme, but hey, desperate times may call for desperate measures.

3. 2 + 2 = 4.  Want to empower your student to start earning a wage?  Agree to match what they earn (up to a certain amount).  This will help teach them the value of earning a living and will take some of the financial burden off your shoulders.  This will also help your student keep some sense of freedom and learn that money can only be earned when they work for it.  A win/win if you ask me.

4. Of course you can always try to verbally address the situation and simply ask that they either help support themselves or cut down on their spending.   Having an open and honest conversation about family finances will help you student realize the reality of the situation and make them feel that they are a part of the decision making process.

Whichever method you chose, educating your college student about money management and finance is a great way to help prepare them for post-graduate life.  With a large percentage of college graduates moving back home, it is important to address the issue of saving and earning a wage early on in their collegiate career.

Wine and Dine Without Spending a Dime

couple at restaurant I love everything about Valentine’s Day, from the sappy romantic movies to the yummy heart-shaped edible treats.  While Valentine’s Day may not be for everyone, it’s a great excuse to spend some time with your loved one and simply enjoy each other’s company.  For this reason, I am a huge advocate of saving money and celebrating Valentine’s Day at home in an intimate setting.  So put the kids to bed early, take out the candles, and cook up a delicious at-home meal!

Cook at home!

Are you looking for some great restaurant-worthy dishes to try out at home?  I have compiled my favorite budget-friendly dishes from some awesome frugal bloggers that will make any dinner a hit.  Since Italians are known for their romance, here are some great Italian-inspired dishes to set the mood.

Spinach and Tomato Stuffed Chicken Breast from $5 Dollar Dinners

  • This recipe is absolutely delicious!  I paired it with a loaf of fresh French bread I got on sale at the grocery store and it was a total hit.

Penne Pasta Casserole from Cheap Eats

  • If you have anyone with a big appetite or you want leftovers, this is a great dish to fix.  A nice twist on traditional pasta that is full of flavor.

Fettuccine Alfredo from Kitchen Daily

  • A great homemade version of a classic dish.  This one is perfect if you need a vegetarian option!

Chicken Parmesan from Good Cheap Eats

  • A great dish with a great story!  Perfect way to share a Valentine’s Day tradition.

Cheap, tasty wine

If you are looking for a great wine to compliment your meal, try going to a wholesale retailer such as Costco, BJ’s, or Sam’s Club.  Trader Joe’s and World Market also have great wines for low prices (by signing up for a free membership at WM you can get additional deals on wine).

Remember, Valentine’s Day is all about spending time with a special someone.  Forgo the crowds and hassle of going out and take a night in to relax and reconnect with these amazing eats!

HELP! I Can’t Pay My Taxes

uncle sam holding moneyThe mere mention of taxes can induce a cold sweat and the wave of panic setting in.  The jumble of paperwork, numbers, and hunting down receipts is a time-consuming process and I, for one, am not looking forward to sorting through this year’s pile.  With a limited budget, owing a significant amount to the federal government ranks high on my list of fears during tax season.  With this in mind, I set out to explore what options were available for those that can’t afford to pay what they owe.

Plan ahead and find deductions

First, it is essential to check and make sure that you have listed every possible deduction that you may qualify for.  There are several commonly missed tax deductions that individuals forget or overlook when filing.

Second, get a realistic handle on what you owe for your taxes and take a look at your budget. Are there some areas you can cut back in order to put towards taxes?  Filing in advance will help you have more time to assess the situation and start putting money away towards your payment.

Ask for an extension

If you find that you can’t come up with the sum that you owe by the due date, you can contact the IRS and ask for an extension on your payment.  Extensions typically are granted for 30-120 days, at the end of which you are expected to pay your balance in full.  This is a great option for individuals who are able to make the full payment at the end of the extension period.  Accounts that are extended are subject to penalties and interest, so be aware that you will have to account for these fees in your balance as well.

If you owe a large sum or you are not able to come up with one payment to cover your balance, you can work with the IRS to create an installment plan.  The installment plan lets you pay off the amount owed over a period of time through a series of smaller payments.  There are certain restrictions on installments depending on the amount owed, so check with an IRS representative to see what options are available to you.  Also, be aware that these balances collect interest and you will be responsible for paying those as well as the original amount.

Don’t use a credit card

If at all possible, avoid paying your taxes with your credit card.  Interest rates on credit cards can go sky high if you are not able to pay off the balance right away (let’s be honest, if you could you wouldn’t need to put it on your card).  Building up credit card debt is a sure way to derail your financial goals and pull you further in debt.  Getting a realistic handle on your taxes and addressing the issue early can help you plan and prepare and eliminate the stress associated with this season.

Why I Don’t Think the Verizon iPhone Makes Sense Financially

black iphone

This is a departure from my normal topics, since most are either on saving, or budgeting, mortgage, basically heavy financial topics. I think however, that those of you that read these articles are pretty much the same as those of us that write the articles. This also probably means that you probably own either a Blackberry, an Android phone (too many to list) or an iPhone.

For those of us that are in love with the productivity, the functionality, or yes even the entertainment value, these phones can’t be beat. But having said that we still have to be financially sound in every area and yes even the purchase of a Smart phone needs to be a financially sound decision.

I decided to wait it out

For those of you who like me are technological nerds as well as Verizon customers, we were incredibly excited at the knowledge that the iPhone would now be available for us as consumers. I assumed that I would immediately upgrade to the iphone if and when it became available for me as a Verizon customer. My wife even made fun of me about how excited I was that it was going to be a choice for my up-coming upgrade. Given my high level of excitement (borderline giddiness, I was like a kid on Christmas morning), you may find it surprising that I decided to wait and see when it came to a Verizon iphone. I did a lot of research on the product, as well as the companies, (Verizon, Apple) and decided it would be best to wait. Here are some of the reasons why and I think it will benefit those of you as our readers as we are trying to be financially responsible, but at the same time, still have our toys.

The drawbacks

This article puts it into a nut shell, so I recommend it for those, of you that are facing a similar situation. The article is a genuine consensus of those who have reviewed the phone, and the changes that both the network of Verizon, and the overall experience of the phone will make in the market. As you review the article, the biggest problems that changed my mind over all, were the same basic ones, that cause most peoples reservations, the ability to talk and surf the web at the same time, the upcoming phones that are on the LTE networks (avoid these too for now, less than ¼ of the country has LTE coverage currently). Also the over all plan pricing, and the fact that the iphone 5 comes in the summer most likely.

But also common sense dictates that with Apple products, you do not buy the first round. I don’t know if any of you remember antenna gate from the 1phone 4 initial release. Even Cnet is advising to wait for right now - there is a video on their front page with 5 reasons to not buy.
There are also financial reasons. This article in particular outlines a good reason to wait. There are going to be tons of people that buy the phone mid contract, or switch from AT&T to Verizon mid contract (the extra $270 for this option for early termination makes it a no brainer. ) What this will do is create a deluge of pre-owned smart phones for you to purchase at a significant discount.

Know your other options

So if you are new to the Smartphone game, it’s a good chance to figure out if you’re an Android fan, or a Blackberry fan, or you can get that used 3gs iPhone, or that AT&T Iphone 4 used from some one who jumped ship, and save some dough, instead of paying 200 or 300 for one out the gate. Also if you just simply want to try out a different phone you can do so without having to pay $500 for that phone. But what you do want to remember is that most of these phones are still going to require that $29.99 data plan or that $15 or $25 data plan if you are with AT&T. This is however a way that you can upgrade with out feeling as much of the sting, if you must have that iPhone you can sell that other handset to offset some of the price, especially if you are jumping ship.

Patience, patience

These are all things to consider as your looking at those commercials and deciding if the time is right. Now don’t get me wrong I am still happy with verizon I did upgrade to a new smart phone, but I upgraded to a phone that I know will perform and will perform well for the next 2 yrs a Droid X instead of the Iphone, and when my next upgrade comes up, we will see how the new 4g Iphone 6 is doing that works on the LTE (which will be extremely awesome) network, after all the kinks are worked out, and after the network has adapted. Be patient friends save some money for now, and get this one when the bugs are worked out. But mostly right now you want to make sure you get your moneys worth, and I was not convinced that I would be.