May 20, 2013

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Why You Need a Free Credit Report For The New Year

Here is a must-have New Year’s resolution – get a copy of your credit report and score! If you’ve ever tried to take out a loan, buy a car, or even apply for a job, you know that your credit score determines what opportunities are available to you.  Companies don’t just judge your financial health by your credit score, they also judge your reliability as a person: people with bad credit don’t make good impressions on their potential employers, landlords, or mortgage companies.

Having good credit will save you money in the long run.  Not only will you have access to the opportunities you want, you will be eligible lower interest rates.  A low interest rate on a home mortgage has the ability to save you thousands of dollars during the life of the loan.

What affects your credit score?

  • Payment history, including late payments or delinquency
  • Length of credit history; the longer you’ve had established credit, the better your score
  • Total debt.  The more debt you owe for credit cards, loans, or outstanding bills, the worse the impact on your score can be
  • Lines of credit.  If you have several loans or credit cards active at one time, that will negatively impact your score

If you don’t know your credit score, you should take the time to obtain a free credit report. You can easily obtain it by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com – the only government authorized distributor of free Credit reports. You can certainly obtain your credit report from other sources, but it may not be free. Sometimes they claim to offer “free” credit reports at other sites, but they catch you in the fine-print and often you will end up enrolled in a credit monitoring service or some other service that you didn’t realize you were signing up for! Also, it’s important to realize that your free yearly credit report will not contain your credit score. The credit score can easily be obtained for a small fee, but you will have to pay for it.

When looking at your report, it’s important to look for errors and mistakes.   There may be inaccurate information on the report from identity theft or mistaken reporting.  Or, your credit may have been damaged more by debt than you realized.  How can you ever start repairing your credit score if you don’t know what it is?  With the ease of checking your credit online, there’s no reason not to get a credit report right now; it’s the first step to securing your financial future.

Credit Report Errors? Learn How To Dispute Them.

disputing errors on your credit report

photo credit enviropolitico

Credit Report errors are not uncommon.  In fact, a report by CBS showed that 4 in 5 Credit Reports contained an error of some type. If those odds don’t make you rush out to check your report, I don’t know what will!

While you can’t stop credit report errors from being made, disputing and correcting errors on your credit report is easier than you might think. Here are some easy tips to get you started:

1. First you need to obtain copies of all three credit reports – one from each credit reporting agency (TransUnion, Experian and Equifax). AnnualCreditReport.com is the official distributor of free credit reports.

2. Carefully examine each report for errors. Some common mistakes to watch for are:

  • wrong balances
  • inaccurate collection accounts
  • missing accounts (the good ones that will help you!)
  • inaccurate personal information (such as account opened by someone with a similar name, similar social security number or misspellings of your name)

3. If you do find information that is wrong or a mistake, dispute it immediately with the credit reporting agency. You can sometimes handle the dispute process online, but you may be better off handling i it the old fashioned way – with a letter.It’s always a good idea to follow up directly with the creditor in question as well so there isn’t any miscommunication.

4. For help disputing a credit report error, check out this excellent resource on the Federal Trade Commission Website to guide you through the process.

5. Keep good records! If you are sending any information via US mail, be sure to obtain proof of receipt (such as sending it certified mail) for your own protection. The credit reporting agency and the creditor in dispute have 30 days under federal law to investigate the item being disputed, so it’s important to keep track of all documentation including letters sent, times and dates of any phone conversations and proof of mailing for anything you send regarding the dispute.

Errors on your credit report can have a serious impact on your credit score, so it’s important to keep a careful eye on those reports. Check your credit score at least once every year to make sure problems don’t crop up!